Compliance & Safety

Restaurant Equipment Maintenance Checklist

A preventive maintenance schedule for a commercial kitchen, sorted by how often each task comes due: daily line care, weekly boil-outs and filters, monthly coil and extinguisher checks, and the contractor visits for fire suppression and exhaust that inspectors ask to see.

Why Preventive Maintenance Pays

Commercial kitchen equipment rarely fails without warning. A walk-in that is slowly icing up, a fryer thermostat that drifts, a hood filter loaded with grease — each gives weeks of signals before it becomes a lost Saturday, a spoiled delivery or a fire. A written schedule turns those signals into routine tasks with a name next to them. It also produces the paper trail that fire marshals, health inspectors and insurers ask for after something goes wrong.

The Tasks That Are Required, Not Optional

  • Fire extinguishers: OSHA's rule for portable extinguishers (29 CFR 1910.157) requires a visual inspection every month and a maintenance check every year. Initial and date the tag each time.
  • Exhaust system: NFPA 96 sets the minimum inspection interval for grease buildup by cooking type — monthly for solid-fuel cooking, quarterly for high-volume kitchens such as 24-hour, charbroil or wok operations, twice a year for moderate volume, and yearly for low-volume kitchens like seasonal businesses. Your fire marshal can require more.
  • Hood fire suppression: inspected every six months by a licensed contractor in most jurisdictions. Keep the tag current and the report on file. Our suppression guide covers system types and what inspections cost.
  • Cold holding: the FDA Food Code holds cold food at 41°F or below. Log it daily on a temperature log.

How to Use This Checklist

  1. Edit the lines to match your actual equipment; delete what you do not own.
  2. Assign each section an owner: closers for daily, the kitchen manager for weekly and monthly.
  3. Print a fresh copy each month and keep the signed sheets with contractor reports.
  4. Write repairs in the margin; the same part failing twice is a budget line, not bad luck.
Tip: book the contractor visits for the year in January — suppression, exhaust inspection, refrigeration service — and put them on the same calendar as your deep-cleaning schedule, so the line is pulled out once, not three times.

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